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АЛГОРИТМЫ ДЕТЕКТИРОВАНИЯ, ЛОКАЦИИ И ДИСКРИМИНАЦИИ СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИХ И ИНФРАЗВУКОВЫХ СОБЫТИЙ
Кольский филиал Федерального исследовательского центра «Единая геофизическая служба РАН»
Журнал: Геофизические процессы и биосфера
Том: 21
Номер: 4
Год: 2022
Страницы: 23-43
УДК: 550.34.03; 550.34.06
DOI: 10.21455/GPB2022.4-2
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Асминг В.Э., Федоров
А.В., Федоров
И.С., Асминг
С.В. АЛГОРИТМЫ ДЕТЕКТИРОВАНИЯ, ЛОКАЦИИ И ДИСКРИМИНАЦИИ СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИХ И ИНФРАЗВУКОВЫХ СОБЫТИЙ // Геофизические процессы и биосфера. 2022. Т. 21. № 4. С. 23-43. DOI: 10.21455/GPB2022.4-2
@article{АсмингАЛГОРИТМЫ2022,
author = "Асминг, В. Э. and Федоров,
А. В. and Федоров,
И. С. and Асминг,
С. В.",
title = "АЛГОРИТМЫ ДЕТЕКТИРОВАНИЯ, ЛОКАЦИИ И ДИСКРИМИНАЦИИ СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИХ И ИНФРАЗВУКОВЫХ СОБЫТИЙ",
journal = "Геофизические процессы и биосфера",
year = 2022,
volume = "21",
number = "4",
pages = "23-43",
doi = "10.21455/GPB2022.4-2",
language = "Russian"
}
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Скопировать ссылку BibTex
Ключевые слова: сейсмическое событие, инфразвуковое событие, детектирование, локация, дискриминация.
Аннотация: Статья содержит обзор методов и алгоритмов обнаружения (детектирования) сейсмических и инфразвуковых событий, распознавания их типов и локации их источников. Рассматриваются алгоритмы и методы, применяемые в обработке записей как отдельных сейсмических станций, так и сейсмических и инфразвуковых групп и сетей станций. Особое внимание уделяется применению рассматриваемых алгоритмов в современных автоматизирован-ных системах обработки данных сейсмического и инфразвукового мониторинга. Общая за-дача обработки данных сейсмического и инфразвукового мониторинга разбита на пять ос-новных подзадач: обнаружение на записи полезных сигналов – сейсмических или инфра-звуковых волн, определение их параметров, их идентификация (определение типов волн); поиск фрагментов данных, содержащих записи сейсмических или инфразвуковых событий, которые должны быть обработаны системой; ассоциация обнаруженных событий по определенным ранее параметрам для сети станций; локация источника (эпицентра/гипоцентра) сейсмических или инфразвуковых событий; распознавание типа источника. Каждая подзадача и существующие методы ее решения рассматриваются отдельно. Обсуждаются вопросы последовательности решения приведенных задач и возможности их комбинирования в зависимости от конкретной реализации системы обработки и специфических целей анализа данных. В статье рассмотрено более 100 работ, описывающих как современные высокопроизводительные алгоритмы, так и классические, но все еще актуальные методы обработки сейсмических и инфразвуковых данных, включая алгоритмы, ранее предложенные авторами.
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