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JOINT BODY AND SURFACE WAVE TOMOGRAPHY APPLIED TO THE TOBA CALDERA COMPLEX (INDONESIA)
1 Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Paris, France
2 Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
3 Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
4 Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences,
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia
Journal: Geophysical research
Tome: 17
Number: 4
Year: 2016
Pages: 5-22
UDK: 550.34.012
DOI: 10.21455/gr2016.4-1
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Jaxybulatov K.M., Koulakov I.Y., Shapiro N.M. JOINT BODY AND SURFACE WAVE TOMOGRAPHY APPLIED TO THE TOBA CALDERA COMPLEX (INDONESIA) // . 2016. Т. 17. № 4. С. 5-22. DOI: 10.21455/gr2016.4-1
@article{JaxybulatovJOINT2016,
author = "Jaxybulatov, K. M. and Koulakov, I. Y. and Shapiro, N. M.",
title = "JOINT BODY AND SURFACE WAVE TOMOGRAPHY APPLIED TO THE TOBA CALDERA COMPLEX (INDONESIA)",
journal = "Geophysical research",
year = 2016,
volume = "17",
number = "4",
pages = "5-22",
doi = "10.21455/gr2016.4-1",
language = "English"
}
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Keywords: seismic tomography, ambient noise tomography, volcanoes
Аnnotation: We developed a new algorithm for a joint body and surface wave tomography. The algorithm is a modification of the existing LOTOS code [Koulakov, 2009] developed for local earthquake tomography. The in-put data for the new method are travel times of P and S waves and dispersion curves of Rayleigh and Love waves. The main idea is that the two data types have complementary sensitivities. The body-wave data have good resolution at depth, where we have enough crossing rays between sources and receivers, whereas the surface waves have very good near-surface resolution. The surface wave dispersion curves can be retrieved from the correlations of the ambient seismic noise and in this case the sampled path distribution does not depend on the earthquake sources. The contributions of the two data types to the inversion are controlled by the weighting of the respective equations.
We present a set of synthetic tests that show that the joint inversion approach gives more reliable results than those obtained with inverting the body and the surface wave data separately. We apply the developed meth od to a dataset collected in the region surrounding the Toba caldera complex (north Sumatra, Indonesia) during two temporary seismic experiments (IRIS, PASSCAL, 1995; GFZ, LAKE TOBA, 2008). The results of this in version reveal a presence of several magmatic reservoirs at different depths beneath the caldera.
Bibliography: Barmin M.P., Ritzwoller M.H., and Levshin A.L., A fast and reliable method for surface wave tomography, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2001, vol. 158, pp. 1351–1375.
Campillo M.H., Roux P., and Shapiro N.M., Correlations of seismic ambient noise to image and to monitor the Solid Earth, Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, edited by Gupta Harsh K. Springer, 2011, pp. 1230-1235.
Campillo M.H., Sato N.M., Shapiro N.M., and Van der Hilst R.D., New developments on imaging and monitoring with seismic noise, C. R. Geoscience, 2011, vol. 343, pp. 487-495.
Chesner C.A., The Toba Caldera Complex, Quaternary International, 2011, vol. 258, pp. 5–18.
Herrmann R.B. and Ammon C.J., Computer programs in seismology: Surface waves, receiver functions and crustal structure, St. Louis Univ. St. Louis. Mo., 1987.
Jaxybulatov K.M., Shapiro N.M., Koulakov I.Y, Mordret A., Landès M., and Sens-Schönfelder C., A large magmatic sill complex beneath the Toba caldera, Science, 2014, vol. 346, pp. 617-619.
Koulakov I.Y, Yudistira T., Luehr B.G., and Wandono, P, S velocity and Vp/Vs ratio beneath the Toba caldera complex (northern Sumatra) from local earthquake tomography, Geophys. J. Int., 2009, vol. 177, pp. 1121–1139.
Koulakov I.Y., LOTOS code for local earthquake tomographic inversion: Benchmarks for testing tomographic algorithms, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 2009, vol. 99, pp. 194–214.
Koulakov I.Y., Stupina T., and Kopp H., Creating realistic models based on combined forward modeling and tomographic inversion of seismic profiling data, Geophysics, 2010, vol. 75, no. 3, B115.
Koulakov I.Y., Studying deep sources of volcanism using multiscale seismic tomography, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2013, vol. 257, pp. 205–226.
Koulakov I.Y. and Shapiro N.M., Seismic tomography of volcanoes, Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering, edited by Michael Beer, Edoardo Patelli, Ioannis Kougioumtzoglou and Siu-Kui Au. Springer, 2015, pp. 1-18.
Kustowski B., Ekström G., and Dziewoński A. M., Anisotropic shear-wave velocity structure of the Earth's mantle: A global model, J. Geophys. Res., 2008, vol. 113. B06306.
Masturyono, McCaffrey R., Wark D.A., Roecker S.W., Fauzi, and Ibrahim G. Sukhyar, Distribution of magma beneath the Toba caldera complex, north Sumatra, Indonesia, constrained by three-dimensional P wave velocities, seismicity, and gravity data, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 2001, vol. 2, pp.10-14.
Obrebski M.R., Allen M., Zhang F., Pan J., Wu Q., and Hung S., Shear wave tomography of China using joint inversion of body and surface wave constraints, J. Geophys. Res., 2012, vol. 117, B01311.
Paige C.C. and Saunders M.A., LSQR: An algorithm for sparse linear equations and sparse least squares, ACM trans. Math. Soft., 1982, vol. 8, pp. 43-71.
Poli P., Pedersen H.A., and Campillo M.H., Emergence of body waves from cross-correlation of short period seismic noise, Geophys. J. Int., 2012, vol. 188, pp. 549-558.
Riedesel M.A., Moore R.D., Orcutt J., Limits of sensitivity of inertial seismometers with velocity transducers and electronic amplifiers, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 1990, vol. 80, pp. 1725-1752.
Ritzwoller M.H., Lin F.C., and Shen W., Ambient noise tomography with a large seismic array, Compte Rendus Geoscience, 2011, vol. 343, pp. 558–570.
Ritzwoller M.H., Shapiro N.M., Barmin M.P., and Levshin A.L., Global surface wave diffraction tomography, J. Geophys. Res., 2002, vol. 107, pp. ESE 4-1-ESE 4-13.
Sakaguchi K., Gilbert H., and Zandt G., Converted wave imaging of the Toba Caldera, Indonesia, Geophysical Research Letters, 2006, vol. 33, L20305.
Shapiro N.M., Campillo M.H., Stehly L., and Ritzwoller M.H., High resolution surface wave tomography from ambient seismic noise, Science, 2005, vol. 307, pp. 1615–1618.
Shapiro N.M. and Ritzwoller M.H., Monte-Carlo inversion for a global shear velocity model of the crust and upper mantle, Geophys. J. Int., 2002, vol. 151, pp. 88-105.
Stankiewicz J., Ryberg T., Haberland C., Fauzi, and Natawidjaja D., Lake Toba volcano magma chamber imaged by ambient seismic noise tomography, Geophysical Research Letters., 2010, vol. 37. L17306.
Thurber C. and Ritsema J., Theory and observations - Seismic tomography and inverse methods, Treatise on Geophysics, edited by G. Schubert. Elsevier Ltd. Oxford, 2007, vol. 1, pp. 323-360.
Um J. and Thurber C.H., A fast algorithm for two-point seismic ray tracing, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 1987, vol. 77, pp. 972–986.
Van der Sluis A. and Van der Vorst H.A., Numerical solution of large, sparse linear algebraic systems arising from tomographic problems, Seismic tomography, edited by G.Nolet, 1987, pp. 49-83.
West M., Gao W., and Grand S., A simple approach to the joint inversion of seismic body and surface waves applied to the Southwest U.S., Geophys. Res. Lett., 2004, vol. 31, L15615.
Yanovskaya T.B., Akchurin K.R., Kozhevnikov V.M., and Solovei O.A., Structure of the upper mantle in Asia from phase and group velocities of Rayleigh waves, Izv. Phys. Solid Earth, 2008, vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 622-630.
Zhang H., Maceira M., Roux P., and Thurber C.H., Joint inversion of body-wave arrival times and surface-wave dispersion for three dimensional seismic structure around SAFOD, Pure appl. Geophys., 2014, vol. 171, pp. 3013–3022.
Campillo M.H., Roux P., and Shapiro N.M., Correlations of seismic ambient noise to image and to monitor the Solid Earth, Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, edited by Gupta Harsh K. Springer, 2011, pp. 1230-1235.
Campillo M.H., Sato N.M., Shapiro N.M., and Van der Hilst R.D., New developments on imaging and monitoring with seismic noise, C. R. Geoscience, 2011, vol. 343, pp. 487-495.
Chesner C.A., The Toba Caldera Complex, Quaternary International, 2011, vol. 258, pp. 5–18.
Herrmann R.B. and Ammon C.J., Computer programs in seismology: Surface waves, receiver functions and crustal structure, St. Louis Univ. St. Louis. Mo., 1987.
Jaxybulatov K.M., Shapiro N.M., Koulakov I.Y, Mordret A., Landès M., and Sens-Schönfelder C., A large magmatic sill complex beneath the Toba caldera, Science, 2014, vol. 346, pp. 617-619.
Koulakov I.Y, Yudistira T., Luehr B.G., and Wandono, P, S velocity and Vp/Vs ratio beneath the Toba caldera complex (northern Sumatra) from local earthquake tomography, Geophys. J. Int., 2009, vol. 177, pp. 1121–1139.
Koulakov I.Y., LOTOS code for local earthquake tomographic inversion: Benchmarks for testing tomographic algorithms, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 2009, vol. 99, pp. 194–214.
Koulakov I.Y., Stupina T., and Kopp H., Creating realistic models based on combined forward modeling and tomographic inversion of seismic profiling data, Geophysics, 2010, vol. 75, no. 3, B115.
Koulakov I.Y., Studying deep sources of volcanism using multiscale seismic tomography, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2013, vol. 257, pp. 205–226.
Koulakov I.Y. and Shapiro N.M., Seismic tomography of volcanoes, Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering, edited by Michael Beer, Edoardo Patelli, Ioannis Kougioumtzoglou and Siu-Kui Au. Springer, 2015, pp. 1-18.
Kustowski B., Ekström G., and Dziewoński A. M., Anisotropic shear-wave velocity structure of the Earth's mantle: A global model, J. Geophys. Res., 2008, vol. 113. B06306.
Masturyono, McCaffrey R., Wark D.A., Roecker S.W., Fauzi, and Ibrahim G. Sukhyar, Distribution of magma beneath the Toba caldera complex, north Sumatra, Indonesia, constrained by three-dimensional P wave velocities, seismicity, and gravity data, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 2001, vol. 2, pp.10-14.
Obrebski M.R., Allen M., Zhang F., Pan J., Wu Q., and Hung S., Shear wave tomography of China using joint inversion of body and surface wave constraints, J. Geophys. Res., 2012, vol. 117, B01311.
Paige C.C. and Saunders M.A., LSQR: An algorithm for sparse linear equations and sparse least squares, ACM trans. Math. Soft., 1982, vol. 8, pp. 43-71.
Poli P., Pedersen H.A., and Campillo M.H., Emergence of body waves from cross-correlation of short period seismic noise, Geophys. J. Int., 2012, vol. 188, pp. 549-558.
Riedesel M.A., Moore R.D., Orcutt J., Limits of sensitivity of inertial seismometers with velocity transducers and electronic amplifiers, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 1990, vol. 80, pp. 1725-1752.
Ritzwoller M.H., Lin F.C., and Shen W., Ambient noise tomography with a large seismic array, Compte Rendus Geoscience, 2011, vol. 343, pp. 558–570.
Ritzwoller M.H., Shapiro N.M., Barmin M.P., and Levshin A.L., Global surface wave diffraction tomography, J. Geophys. Res., 2002, vol. 107, pp. ESE 4-1-ESE 4-13.
Sakaguchi K., Gilbert H., and Zandt G., Converted wave imaging of the Toba Caldera, Indonesia, Geophysical Research Letters, 2006, vol. 33, L20305.
Shapiro N.M., Campillo M.H., Stehly L., and Ritzwoller M.H., High resolution surface wave tomography from ambient seismic noise, Science, 2005, vol. 307, pp. 1615–1618.
Shapiro N.M. and Ritzwoller M.H., Monte-Carlo inversion for a global shear velocity model of the crust and upper mantle, Geophys. J. Int., 2002, vol. 151, pp. 88-105.
Stankiewicz J., Ryberg T., Haberland C., Fauzi, and Natawidjaja D., Lake Toba volcano magma chamber imaged by ambient seismic noise tomography, Geophysical Research Letters., 2010, vol. 37. L17306.
Thurber C. and Ritsema J., Theory and observations - Seismic tomography and inverse methods, Treatise on Geophysics, edited by G. Schubert. Elsevier Ltd. Oxford, 2007, vol. 1, pp. 323-360.
Um J. and Thurber C.H., A fast algorithm for two-point seismic ray tracing, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 1987, vol. 77, pp. 972–986.
Van der Sluis A. and Van der Vorst H.A., Numerical solution of large, sparse linear algebraic systems arising from tomographic problems, Seismic tomography, edited by G.Nolet, 1987, pp. 49-83.
West M., Gao W., and Grand S., A simple approach to the joint inversion of seismic body and surface waves applied to the Southwest U.S., Geophys. Res. Lett., 2004, vol. 31, L15615.
Yanovskaya T.B., Akchurin K.R., Kozhevnikov V.M., and Solovei O.A., Structure of the upper mantle in Asia from phase and group velocities of Rayleigh waves, Izv. Phys. Solid Earth, 2008, vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 622-630.
Zhang H., Maceira M., Roux P., and Thurber C.H., Joint inversion of body-wave arrival times and surface-wave dispersion for three dimensional seismic structure around SAFOD, Pure appl. Geophys., 2014, vol. 171, pp. 3013–3022.
